Thursday, September 25, 2014

عناوين الصحف - 25 سبتمبر 2014

مجلس الأمن يتبنى قراراً لوقف تدفق المقاتلين الأجانب

The security council adopts a resolution to stop the flow of foreign fighters

مجلس الأمن - security council majas al-aman
تبنى - to adopt (a decision, resolution, etc.) (form V)
قرار - decision, resolution qaraar
وقف - to stop waqf
تدفق - to flow (form V)
مقاتل - fighter muqaatil
أجنبي - foreigner ajnabi
أجانب - foreigners ajaanib

Remember, form V verbs are intransitive verbs.

طالب مجلس الأمن الدولي، اليوم الأربعاء، كل الدول بأن تجرم بشدة سفر مواطنيها إلى الخارج للقتال مع جماعات متشددة أو لتجنيد آخرين أو تمويلهم للقيام بذلك في تحرك أثاره صعود تنظيم "داعش

The international security council demanded, Wednesday, all nations to prohibit strongly the travel of their citizens to fight with extremist organizations or recruiting others or funding them and to do this in a movement aroused by the rise of the organization "Da3ish" (Islamic State in Iraq and Sham).

طالب - to demand (form III)
مجلس الأمن الدولي - international security council (UN Security Council)
يوم الأربعاء - Wednesday yawm al-arbi3aa'
دولة - country, nation dawla
الدول - countries duwal
جرم - to criminalize (form II)
بشدة - strongly (lit. with strength) bishidda
مواطن - citizen muwaaTin
الخارج - abroad al-khaarij
قتال - fighting qutaal
جماعة - organization jamaa3a
متشدد - extremists mutashaddid
جند - to recruit (form II)
جندي - soldier jundi
تمويل - funding
مال - money maal
قام ب - to do an activity
أثار - to excite, agitate,
صعود - rise, ascent su3oud
تنظيم - organization tanZHeem


من مقالة العربية

Sunday, June 26, 2011

القواعد - الأمر Grammar: Commands

خذ = take! kudh

أعطيني = give me! 'a3Teeni

أريني =  show me! areeni

أرسل لي = send me arsal li

ايقاظي لتناول وجبة الطعام = wake for eating meals eeqaaDHi li-tanaawul wajbat al-Ta3aam

اسكب عصير البرتقال = pour the orange juice uskub 3aSeer al-burtuqaal

اسكبي الخمر من فضلك = pour the wine please uskubi al-khamr min faDlik

يا أيها الاخوة العرب أحبوا أخوانكم اليهود = O Arab brothers love your brothers the Jews! yaa ayuhaa

يا أيتها السيدات = O Ladies! ya ayyatuha al-sayyidaat

تعال الى الحفلة = come to the party ta3aal ilaa al-Hafla

خذ الهدية = take the gift khudh al-hadiyya

هات لي الفلوس = give me the money! haat li al-fulous

هاتي لي الفانوس = give me the lamp haat li al-faanous
كل الكشري = eat the koshari kul al-kushari
اغسل القمصان = wash the shirts ighsil al-qumSaan
أضيف السكر = add the sugar aDeef al-sukar

أنظر = look! unDHur

لف يمين = turn right liff yameen
لف شمال = turn left liff shamaal

Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Phrases - عبارات

الله يختبر ايمانك لكي يباركك
God tests your faith in order to bless you.

الله لا يعطينا فوق ما نستطيع أن نتحمل
God does not give us more than we can burden.

تمتع بيوم طيب
Enjoy a good day (Have a good day)

اجتاح

This is an exercise I like to do when I am trying to learn a new word. Enter that word into Google and find sentences with that word used in many different contexts. And write these sentences down.

Word: اجتاح

Form VIII: To sweep away; to strike, afflict

This word is found in the main text of Al-Kitaab Part 3, Chapter 8 where Halim Barakat writes:

أما حيث الناس (خصوصا الأصدقاء والأقارب وزملائي الكتاب والباحثين) فتجتاحني مشاعر المرح والاطمئنان والثقة بالنفس والمحبة والاحترام

As for where the people are (especially friends, relatives, and my colleagues writers and researchers) thus sweeps over me feelings of joy, contentment, self-confidence, love, and respect.

Here are some other sentences I found:

خطر رهيب يجتاح العالم
A terrible danger sweeps the world.

وباء غامض يجتاح مدينة إب
A mysterious epidemic sweeps the city of Ibb.

الاضرابات يجتاح اليونان
Strikes sweep Greece.

إعصار عنيف يجتاح اليابان
A violent cyclone sweeps Japan.

الفيضانات تجتاح باكستان
Floods sweep Pakistan.

موجة من الثلوج والأمطار تجتاح إقليم كردستان
A wave of ice and rains sweeps the region of Kurdistan.

حب اجتاح قلبي وروحي وحياتي
Love swept my heart, my soul, and my life

العاصفة الرملية التي اجتاحت الكويت
The sand storm which swept Kuwait.

الزهار يحذر اسرائيل اذا اجتاحت قطاع غزة
Al-Zahar warns Israel if it invades the Gaza strip

مشاعر - Feelings

Nouns


Remember how to use the following formula to express your feelings with nouns:

أشعر بالقلق = I feel worried ash3ur bil-qalaq

قلق = worry qalaq
جزع = anxiety jaz3
حيرة = confusion Hayra
هدوء = calmness hudou'
حنين = longing Haneen
اطمئنان = contentment iTmi'naan
احباط = frustration iHbaaT
طموح = ambition TumouH
تفاؤل = optimism tafaa'ul
تشاؤم = pessimism tashaa'um
فرح = joy faraH
مرح = joy maraH
حزن = sadness Huzn
انقباض = depression inqibaaD
غضب = anger ghaDab

Adjectives

Or you can use adjectives to describe your feelings!

أنا سعيد = I'm happy ana sa3eed
سعيد = happy sa3eed
فرحان = happy farHaan
حزين = sad Hazeen
منشرح = cheerful munshariH
مهموم = anxious, worried mahmoum
مرتبك = confused, puzzled murtabik
تعبان = tired ta3baan
نعسان = sleepy na3saan
غضبان = angry ghaDbaan
عطشان = thirsty 3aTshaan
جوعان = hungry jau3aan
جائع = starving jaa'i3

Monday, February 07, 2011

Al-Kitaab Part 3 - Chapter 9 word list

Vocabulary list for Al-Kitaab Part 3, Chapter 9, page 324.

الخيل.. والليل
'The horses.. and the night' by Siham Bayoumi

١
عجوز = old man 3ajouz
حجرة = room Hujra
تحسس = to grope, run one's hands over (form V)
موطأ = place for foot, footprint, foothold mouTaa'
مواطئ القدم = footholds, the ground muwaaTi' al-qadam
تلامس = to touch each other (form VI)
أنملة ج أنامل = fingertip unmula (pl. anaamil)
تباعد = to separate (form VI)

٥
أفغر = to empty (form IV)
ازدحم = to be crowded (form VIII)
مسبحة = rosary misbaHa
حبات مسبحة = rosary beads Habaat misbaHa
مهترئ = worn out muhtari'
رقعة = chessboard ruq3a
غلاف = cover, case ghilaaf
طلقة = round of ammunition Talqa
منزوع = removed manzou3
غلاف ج أغلفة = cover, case ghilaaf (pl. aghlifa)
مصفر = yellowed muSfarr
بندقية = rifle bunduqiya
حجم ج أحجام = size Hajm (pl. aHjaam)
ختم ج أختام = stamp khatm (pl. akhtaam)
قداحة = flint; lighter qaddaHa
أخذ = to take; to begin to do something akhadha
أعاد = to put back (form IV)
تصفح = to page through, thumb through papers (form V)
تأمل = to contemplate (form V)
طوى = to fold, turn a page Tawaa, yaTwee
رتابة = monotony rataaba
بين حين وآخر = from time to time

١١
نزع = to pull out, pull off naza3, yanzi3
سدادة = plug, cork sidaada
جرعة = gulp jur3a
مسح = to wipe off masaHa, yamsaH
كف = palm of the hand kaff
منضدة = work table minDada
نبرة = accent, inflection nabra
محشرج = rattling muHashraj
التقط صورة = to take a picture (form VIII)
نفس ج أنفاس = breath nafas (pl. anfaas)
عرق ج عروق = vein 3irq (pl. 3urouq)
رقبة = neck raqaba
نافر = bulging naafir

١٥
شاء = to wish shaa'a
خاطف = rapid, fleeting khaaTif
أزاح = to remove, throw back (a curtain) (form IV)
عمامة = turban 3imaama
حك = to scratch Hakk, yaHukk
انخفض = to diminish, become lower (form VII)
نبرة = accent, inflection nabra

١٨
فتي = youthful fati
وباء = epidemic, disease wabaa'
دفن = to bury dafana, yadfin

٢١
نهض = to stand up nahaDa, yanhaD
جذب = to pull, attract jadhaba, yajdhib
متأكل = corroded, worn muta'akkil
ربت = to pat, stroke someone (form II)
ربت على الكتف = to pat someone on the shoulder (form II)

٢٣
لامس = to touch (form III)
اصبع ج أصابع = finger; toe iSba3 (pl. aSaabi3)
ندبة ج أنداب = scar nadba (pl. andaab)
ابهام = thumb; big toe ibhaam
انفلت = to escape (form VII)
آهة = sigh aaha
مكتوم = hidden, concealed maktoum
رمق = to glance at, look at ramaqa, yarmuq
جفن ج أجفان = eyelid jafn (pl. ajfaan)
تذبذب = to swing, vibrate, oscillate ta-dhab-dhab-a
كتلة ج كتل = bloc, chunk kutla (pl. kutal)
متراكم = piled up, accumulated mutaraakim
حدقة = pupil of the eye Hadaqa
مثبت = fixative muthabbit
سقف = ceiling saqf

٢٦
ربا = to raise a child (form II)
عمر = lifespan 3umr
ازدرد = to gulp, swallow (form VIII)
لعاب = saliva lu3aab
نعم ب = to be delighted by, happy about na3ama, yan3am
صحب = to befriend SaHiba, yaS-Hab
غداة ج غدوات = the following day ghadaa (pl. ghadawaat)
روحة = journey rauHa
ظل = shadow DHill
ممتد = outstretched, spread out mumtadd

٣١
مصراع = panel of a door or window miSraa3
تمزق = to become torn (form V)
مزق = to tear, rip apart (form II)
تسرب = to escape, to leak out (form V)
اهتز = to tremble (form VIII)
حفيف = rustle (sound), swish Hafeef
أطل = to look down, to look out (form IV)
دار = to go around, walk about daara, yadour
سبابة = index finger sabaaba
وضعت قدميها في الحذاء مدخلة سبابتها في نهايته = she put her two feet in the shoes entering her index finger in its back
دب = to proceed, enter dabba, yadibb [??????]

٣٥
انسحب = to withdraw, retreat (form VII)
درج = steps, stairs daraj
ساد = to prevail, reign over an area saada, yasoud
لم يعد = no longer lam ya3ud
ميز = to distinguish, separate (form II)
متناهي = finished, terminated, expired mutanaahi
مذياع = radio midhyaa3
صيحة = shout, cry SayHa
رائد ج رواد = pioneer; major (military); customer raa'id (pl. ruwaad)
قرقع = to rumble, to creak qarqa3a
قرقعة = rumble (sound) qarqa3a
نرجيلة ج نراجيل = shisha nargila (pl. naraageel)
زهر = flower; also: cast iron
ولا حتى = and not even..
نداء = call
بائع ج باعة = seller, vendor baa'i3 (pl. baa3a)
برودة = emotional coldness burouda
جلباب = long robe-like garment gilbaab

٤١
جذب = to pull jadhaba, yaj-dhib
جديلة ج جدائل = braid, ponytail jadeela (pl. jadaa'il)
عض = to bite 3aDDa, ya3aDD
ربت = to pat, caress rabata, yarbit
أمسك = to seize, grasp (form IV)
خشي = to be afraid khashiya, yakhshaa

٤٥
طبق = plate, dish Tabaq
عرق = sweat 3araq
منسال = streaming, flowing munsaal [??????]
ذيل = tail dhail
جلباب = long garment like a rob gilbaab
نزع = to extract, tear off naza3a, yanzi3
رباط = ribbon ribaaT
ألقى ب = to throw (something) (form IV)
تنفس = to breathe (form V)
مسموع = audible masmou3
تردد = to repeat (form V)
رتابة = monotony rataaba
نخر = to gnaw, eat at nakhara, yankhur
عظم ج عظام = bone 3aZHm (pl. 3iZHaam)
غمس = to dip something ghamasa, yaghmis
لاك = to chew laaka, yalouk
قماش = cloth qumaash
بلل = to make wet (form II)
مسح = to wipe masaHa, yamsaH

٥١
أسند = to lean something (on) (form IV)
استند الى = to lean on something, rest on, have a basis in (form VIII)
جدار ج جدران = wall jidaar (pl. judraan)
ساق = leg saaq
توسد = to lay one's head on a pillow (or this case her hand) (form V)
مال = to bend down, slant, tilt maala, yameel
حافة = edge, border Haafa
بالأمس = yesterday, not long ago bil-ams
امتظى = to ride, mount (a camel) (form VIII)
خيل ج خيول = horses khayl (pl. khuyoul)
علا = to be high, to be on top of something 3alaa, ya3lou
عمامة ج عمائم = turban 3imaama (pl. 3amaa'im)
اهتز = to shake (form VIII)
زلزال = earthquake zilzaal

٥٦
مرآة = mirror mir'aa
خزانة = cabinet, vault khizaana
غبش = dark, opaque
لمح = to glance at, notice lamaHa, yalmaH
شاحب = pale, wan shaaHib
اتسع = to become wide, spacious (form VIII)
اتساع = extending, widening ittisaa3
بريق = glittering, shining
حل = to untie a knot; to solve Hall, yaHull
جديلة ج جدائل = braid, ponytail jadeela (pl. jadaa'il)
أرسل = to send out; to let fall (form IV)
استدار = to encircle (form X)
نامي = growing, developing naami
ضغط على = press against DaghaTa, yaDghaT
بدا = to appear, seem badaa, yabdou
ضيق = narrow, tight Dayyiq
مزعة ج مزع = piece, bit muz3a (pl. miza3)
ضم = to bring together, unite, combine Damma, yaDumm
كتف = shoulder katf
تربص = to lay in ambush, wait for (form V)
مفر = escape mafarr
تطلع الى = to look forward to (form V)
متجهم = grim, gloomy mutajahhim
شهر = to make known, proclaim shahara, yash-har
قبضة = fist qabDa
ظل = to persist, remain, continue doing something
كال = to measure; mete out, heap abuse on kaala, yakeel
فر = to flee, run away farra, yafirr

٦١
خبط = to hit, beat khabaTa, yakhbiT, al-khabT
قبضة = fist qabDa
انزلق = to slip, slide (form VII)
كم = sleeve kumm
نحيل = skinny naHeel
معروق = lean, gaunt ma3rouq
تراكم = to pile up, accumulate (form VI)
زبد = foam, froth zabad
تطاير = to fly apart from each other (form VI)
صنبور = faucet, tap Sunbour
انساب = to flow, run (water) (form VII)
خصلة = tuft, lock of hair khuSla
ملتصق = attached, sticking multaSiq
تخلل = to come between, intervene (form V)
منعش = refreshing mun3ish
تدافع = to grush forth (form VI)
قطرة = drop (of water) qaTra (pl. qaTaraat)
أغمض = to close one's eyes (form IV)
غمر = to flood, inundate ghamara, yaghmur

٦٦
مار ج مارة = pedestrian maarr (pl. maarra)
انعكس = to be reflected (form VII)
معتم = dark mu3tim
راقب = to observe closely (form III)
خط ج خطوط = line khaTT (pl. khuTout)
ظل ج ظلال = shadow DHill (pl. DHilaal)
دائرة ج دوائر = circle, ring daa'ira (pl. dawaa'ir)
مستوي = even, level mustawi
تلاشى = to be destroyed, to vanish (form VI)
ايقاع = rhythm eeqaa3

٧٠
طال = to lengthen, become long Taala
تمتم = to mumble, stutter tamtama
نهض = to stand up nahaDa, yanhaD

٧٥
أبنية = buildings abniya
متلاصق = blending, sticking together mutalaaSiq
صعب = to be difficult Sa3uba, yaS3ub
تحديد = determine, delineate taHdeed
تخلل = to come between, intervene (form V)
سقف ج أسقف = roof, ceiling saqf (pl. asquf)
مدخل ج مداخل = entrance madkhal (pl. madaakhil)
معتم = dark mu3tim
صف ج صفوف = row; course Saff (pl. Sufouf)
انحرف = to slope, slant (form VII)
رقب = to observe raqaba, yarqub
سار = to march, walk saara, yaseer
تل ج تلال = hill tall (pl. tilaal)
حصى = rocks, pebbles HaSaa
تراب ج أتربة = dirt turaab (pl. atriba)
قطع = to cross, cut across a distance qaTa3, yaqTa3
لامع = shining laami3
مشرف ج مشارف = heights mashraf (pl. mashaarif)
ألقى ب = to throw (form IV)
ارتطم = to fall, crash (form VIII)
الخطوط الحديدية = railways al-khuTout al-Hadeediya
رنين = ringing sound raneen
مكتوم = hidden, concealed, muffled maktoum

٨٢
امتلأ = to be filled (form VIII)
اتسع = to be spacious (form VIII)

٨٥
مشط = to comb mashaTa
شريط = ribbon; tape shareeT
زاهي = bright, shining; splendid zaahi
لملم = to gather lamlama
خصلات = locks of hair khuSalaat
عنق = neck 3unuq
عقد = knotting, tying; contract 3aqd
انتظم = to be arranged, organized (form VIII)
حبة = kernal; bead Habba
شفاف = transparent shafaaf
خرز = beads; strung beads kharaz
زجاج = glass zujaaj
ملون = colored mulawan
سوى = to smooth out, arrange (form II)
حديقة = garden Hadeeqa
جوافة = guava
بلح = dates (fruit) balaH

٩٠
خدم = servants khadam
لبى = to respond to a request, obey (form II)

٩١
أسرع = to hurry (form IV)
نادى = to call out (form III)
تلقى = to receive (form V)
هم ب = to be on the verge doing something, consider doing something hamma, yahumm bi
جنبة = fringe areas, remote parts janba (pl. janabaat)
أطبق = to close shut (eyes, mouth) (form IV)
متداخل = meshing, interfering mutadaakhil

٩٥
مصراع = door or window panel miSraa3
ساكن = motionless saakin
خطا = to pace, walk khaTaa, yakhTou
تقاطع = to intersect (form VI)
تباعد = to separate from one another (form VI)

١٠٠
أرهف السمع = to listen closely (form IV)
حافر ج حوافر = hoof (of horse) Haafir (pl. Hawaafir)
صهيل = neighing Saheel
تعثر = to stumble (form V)
عصا ج عصي = staff, stick 3aSaa (pl. 3uSee)
اتكأ على = to lean against (form VIII)
هيا = come on! hayya
لاقى = to meet (form III)

١٠٥
اتكأ على = to lean against (form VIII)
ساق = leg saaq
حجل = to hop, skip Hajala, yaHjil

Wednesday, December 08, 2010

Al-Kitaab Part 3

Word lists for the major texts in Al-Kitaab Part 3

Chapter 1 - فض الاشتباك مع الحالة الاسلامية - فهمي هويدي
Chapter 2 نحو مسرح مصري - يوسف ادريس
Chapter 3 كمين الإعلام الأمريكي - ليلى أبو زيد
Chapter 4 هل مات الشعر؟ - احمد عبد المعطي حجازي
Chapter 5 في البدء كان النفط - عبد الرحمن منيف
Chapter 6 !أوقفوا هجرة مسيحيي الشرق
Chapter 7 بنت اسمها تفاحة - حنان الشيخ
Chapter 8 شكاوى المثقف والفلاح تحت شمس الشرق القاسية - حليم بركات
Chapter 9 الخيل...والليل - سهام بيومي
Chapter 10 تحولات قرن عربي - محمد الرميحي

Friday, November 12, 2010

Al-Kitaab Part 2 - Chapter 10 word list

Al-Kitaab Part 2, Chapter 10, page 319


Page 319

Column 1
عضو ج أعضاء = member 3uDou (pl. a3Daa')
مظهر = appearance maDH-har
حماة = mother-in-law Hamaa
ملمة = disaster, misfortune mulimma
طارئة ج طوارئ = emergency Taari'a (pl. Tawaari')
جدول الأعمال = agenda jadwal al-a3maal
حفيد ج أحفاد = grandson Hafeed (pl. aHfaad)
دعا الى = to call da3aa, yad3ou
افتتح = to open for the first time (form VIII)
اتهم = to accuse (form VIII)
اتخذ = to adopt (form VIII)
محدد = determined muHaddad
أخذ ب = to take up (a method), accept akhadha, ya'khudh
اعتمد على = to be based on (form VIII)
مشورة = consultation, suggestion mashwara
حم = father-in-law Hamm
أفصح = to state clearly (form IV)
ظل = to continue, persist DHalla, yaDHall
لها ب = to play with, dally with lahaa, yalhou
إشعال = igniting, lighting ish3aal
غليون = shisha, narghile ghalyoun

Column 2
بار = devoted baar
أبا بارا = a devoted father
عتمد على = to depend on (form VIII)
وفر = to provide (form II)
رسب = to fail rasaba, yarsub
تكافؤ = parity, equivalence takaafu'
ميل ج ميول = inclination, propensity mail (pl. muyoul)
أحسن = to do s.th. well, be proficient (form IV)
أبى = to refuse abaa, ya'baa
تفوق على = to be outstanding in (form V)
أرجوك = please arjouk
وإلا = otherwise
ضاع = to become lost 3aa3, yaDee3
تطرق الى = to enter into (a subject) (form V)
معركة ج معارك = battle ma3raka (pl. ma3aarik)
أساء = to harm, be wrong (form IV)
استسلم = to surrender (X)
لا يكاد = يا دوبك = almost, barely yaa doubak
يفك الخط = to untangle the line yafukk al-khaTT
لا تكاد تقرأ = يا دوبك تفك الخط = she can barely read yaa doubak tafukk al-khaTT
عاير = to measure, find fault (form III)
أرغم = to force, compel (form IV)
توسل = to plea, request (form V)
أتنسى توسلاتك؟ = Do you forget your pleas? a-tansaa tawassulaatak?
حبك بورص = may a lizard love you! habbak bourS!
مؤهلات = qualifications mu'ahillaat
منطق = logic manTiq
سبق = to precede sabaqa
فتى ج فتيان = young man fataa (pl. fityaan)

Page 320

Column 1
صرخ = to scream Sarakha, yaSrukh
همس = to whisper hamasa, yahmis
ساخر = sarcastic saakhir
أتقن = to be skillful at (form IV)
غالي = expensive; beloved ghaali
لم يخطر لي ذلك على بال = that didn't occur to my mind lam yakhTur li dhalik 3ala baal
دع العاصفة تمر = let the storm pass da3 al-3aaSifa tamurr
مجاملة = flattery mujaamala

Column 2
دعا = to call
أنقد = to rescue, save (form IV)
دخل = income dakhl
فلس ج فلسات = a small amount of cash fils (pl. fulous)
أروع = more wonderful arwa3
أصر على = to insist on aSarra 3ala, yuSirr 3ala (form IV)
صهر = son-in-law or brother-in-law Sihr
حسم = to decide once and for all Hasama, yaHsim
جدوى = use, worth jadwaa
واهن = weak waahin
تلاشى = to fade, be crushed (form VI) from لا شيء
حدة = sharpness Hidda

Thursday, November 11, 2010

Al-Kitaab Part 3 - Chapter 2 word list

Vocabulary list for Al-Kitaab Part 3, chapter 2, page 54.

Toward an Egyptian theatre by the Egyptian writer Yusuf Idris.

١
ندوة = seminar nadwa
اختفى = to be hidden (form VIII)

٢

٣
تشبيه = simile tashbeeh
بالغ = to exaggerate (form III)
صادق = truthful, sincere Saadiq
ما دام = as long as, since maa daama
خاصية ج خصائص = characteristic khaaSiya (pl. khaSaa'iS)
حيوية = liveliness Hayawiyya
لزوم = necessity luzoum
صح = to be true SaHHa, yaSiHH, al-SiHHa
ظرف ج ظروف = circumstance, condition DHarf
This sentence is complicated. It is something like, "The simile, in it is an exaggeration, but it's true, for as a long as there is a people, then the characteristics of vitality and necessities of its presence, to eat, to drink, to dance, to laugh, and also, theatre, if the word is correct, under any circumstance and at all times as long as there is life."

٤
كل ما في الأمر أن = It is merely that.. kul maa fee al-amr anna
قبوة = vault qabwa
خشبة = stage khashaba
سوى = except siwaa
تطور = to develop (form V)
الاغريق = the ancient Greeks al-ighreeq (present day Greece is اليونان)

٥
بيولوجية = biology biyolojiya
دفع = to push dafa3a, yadfa3
اكتفى = to be content (form VIII)
غريزة = instinct ghareeza
نوع = type; species
من أجل = for the sake of min ajli
فرد = individual fard
ذاتي = self dhaati
وانما = but rather wa inamaa
أثّر = to influence, affect (form II)
تلبية لها = in compliance with it talbiyatan laha

٦
أفراح = festivals afraaH
مآتم = ceremonies ma'aatim
مناسبة = occasion munaasaba
ابتكر = to think up in one's head (form VIII)
الجنس البشري = the human race al-jins al-bashari
حجة = pretext Hujja
سهرة ج سهرات = evening soiree sahra (pl. saharaat)
تلقائي = spontaneous, automatic tilqaa'i
استجاب = to answer, respond to (form X)

٧
لا بد = is necessary laa budda
بمرور الزمان = with the passage of time bi-murour al-zamaan
تطور = to develop (form V)
أصبح = to become (form IV)
تقليد ج تقاليد = tradition taqleed (pl. taqaaleed)
تراث = heritage turaath
اله ج آلهة = god ilah (pl. aaliha)
ظل = to persist, continue DHalla, yaDHall
العالم أجمع = the whole world al-3aalam ajma3
أدى وظيفة = to fulfill a function
الوظيفة الاجتماعية = social function
خلق = to create khalaqa, yakhluq

٨
مؤرخ = historian mu'arikh
فيلولوجي = philosopher filoloji
على وجه الدقة = exactly, precisely 3alaa wajh al-diqqa
جزم ب = to be certain that jazama, yajzim, al-jazm bi
زيوس = Zeus
أسطوري = mythical, legendary usTouri
فرعون = pharaoh fir3aoun
اله ج آلهة = god ilah (pl. aaliha)
معبود = worshipped, idol ma3boud

٩
فاجعة = tragedy; misfortune faaji3a (pl. fawaaj'i3)

Thursday, November 04, 2010

عناوين الصحف - أحمدي نجاد ينتقد روسيا

هذه المقالة من العربية.نت


أحمدي نجاد: سنزلزل عروش روسيا التي خضعت للشيطان وباعت بلادنا

Ahmadinejad: We will shake the thrones of Russia which bowed to Satan and sold our country

زلزل = to shake zalzala, yuzalzil
عرش ج عروش = throne; also means a tribe in Maghribi Arabic 3arsh (pl. 3uroush)
خضع = to bow khaDa3a, yakhDa3
شيطان = Satan shayTaan
باع = to sell baa3a, yabee3

لفسخها عقد صواريخ أس 300

For the cancellation of the contract of the S-300 missiles

فسخ = to cancel fasakha, yafsakh
عقد = contract 3aqd
صاروخ ج صواريخ = missile Saaroukh (pl. Sawaareekh)

شن الرئيس الإيراني محمود أحمدي نجاد هجوماً عنيفاً على روسيا وقال إنها باعت إيران عندما فسخت عقد صواريخ أس 300، وخضعت للشيطان على حد تعبيره

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad launched a violent attack on Russia and said that it sold Iran when it canceled a contract of S-300 missiles, and bowed to Satan according to his expression.

على حد قوله = according to his words, as he put it 3ala Haddi qaulihi

وجاءت تصريحات أحمدي نجاد عشية إحياء ذكرى اقتحام السفارة الأمريكية في طهران العام 1979 حيث كان أحمدي نجاد يخطط أنذاك لاقتحام سفارة الاتحاد السوفيتي السابق

The statements of Ahmadinejad came on the eve of the commemoration of the storming of the American embassy in Tehran in 1979, at any rate Ahmadinejad plans at that time to storm the embassy of the former Soviet Union.

عشية = eve 3ashiya
إحياء = to revive
إحياء الذكرى = commemoration iHyaa' al-dhikraa
اقتحم = to break into (form VIII)
أنذاك = at that time anadhaak

وقد أثارت تصريحات الرئيس الإيراني محمود أحمدي نجاد ضد روسيا، بأنها باعت بلاده إلى الشيطان الأمريكي على حد تعبيره، استياء لدى أوساط الإصلاحيين، وحظيت بدعم من المرشد الإيراني علي خامنئي

The statements of the Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad against Russia, in which he accused it of selling(out) his country to the American Satan, as he put it, raised discontent in circles of reformers, and enjoyed the favor of the Iranian spiritual leader Ali Khamenei

أثار = to stir up, raise (form IV)
استياء = displeasure, discontent istiyaa'
حظى ب = to enjoy the favor of HaDHaa bi, yaH-DHaa bi
مرشد = spiritual leader murshid

حيث شن أحمدي نجاد في خطاب ألقاه في إقليم خراسان الشمالية هجوما على الرئيس الروسي ووصفه وحكومته بأنهم مخدوعون بالشيطان وأنهم استسلموا لإرادته عندما ألغوا من طرف واحد صفقة صواريخ أس 300

Whereas Ahamadinejad in a speech he gave in the region of North Khorasan launched an attack on the Russian president and described him and his government as they are submissive to Satan and they surrendered to his desire when they canceled unilaterally the transaction of S-300 missiles.

مخدوعون = Not sure but I think it's a misspelling of مخضوع and means submissive
استسلم = to surrender (form X)
من طرف واحد = from one side, unilaterally min Taraf waaHid
صفقة = transaction Safqa


ولم يكتف الرئيس الإيراني بذلك، وإنما هدد بأن إيران ستزلزل عروشهم داخل قصورهم بما لديها من بدائل

The Iranian president did not fold his hands with this, but rather threatened that Iran will shake their thrones inside their palaces with its alternatives.

بديل ج بدائل = substitute badeel (pl. badaa'il)


هذه التصريحات جاءت عشية الاحتفال في إيران بذكرى اقتحام السفارة الأمريكية في الرابع من نوفمبر 1979

Sunday, October 31, 2010

عناوين الصحف - العلمانية والحجاب في تركيا

الجيش التركي يقاطع احتفالاً رسمياً بسبب حجاب السيدة الأولى

The Turkish army boycotts an official celebration because of the first lady's hijab

قاطع = to boycott; to interrupt (form III)

وأقام الجيش احتفالاً منفصلاً في الموعد المحدد للاحتفال في القصر الرئاسي، فتوافرت للجنرالات ذريعة حتى لا يلبوا دعوة رئيس الدولة

The army threw a separate celebration at the determined time in the presidential palace, thus was available for the generals an excuse in order to not accept the invitation of the president of the country.

منفصل = separate munfaSil
محدد = determined, set muHaddad
توافر = to be available (form VI)
ذريعة = excuse, pretext dharee3a
لبّى = to comply with, accede (accept an invitation) (form II)

وترتدي زوجة غول الحجاب الذي يغطي الرأس والعنق منذ مراهقتها. ويعتبر العلمانيون ومنهم الجيش أن الحجاب تحد للعلمانية، ويتخوفون من أي تدبير قد يضعف حظره في الإدارات والمدارس

The wife of Gul wears the hijab which covers the head and neck since her adolescence. Secularists, and among them the army, consider that the hijab is a challenge to secularism, and they fear any measure might weaken its ban in agencies and schools.

عنق = neck 3unuq
مراهقة = adolescence muraahaqa
تحدى = to challenge (form V)
تحد = a challenge taHaddin
دبّر = to make plans (form II)
تدبير = planning; also: measure, move, step tad-beer
حظر = to prohibit, ban HaDHr

وترتدي زوجة غول وأمينة أردوغان وزوجات عدد من قياديي حزب العدالة والتنمية الحجاب

The wife of Gul and Emine Erdogan and the wives of a number of leaders of the Justice and Development Party (AK Parti) wear the hijab

وانتقد أردوغان الذي يترأس حكومة إسلامية محافظة منذ 2002 الجنرالات، مؤكداً أن "القوات المسلحة كان يجب أن تكون حاضرة هنا" في القصر الرئاسي

Erdogan, who heads a conservative Islamist government since 2002, criticized the generals, stating: "the armed forces should have been present here" in the presidential palace.

انتقد = to criticize (form VIII)
محافظ = conservative muHaafiDH
مسلح = armed musallaH

وكان الجنرالات يشاركون في السابق في احتفال عيد الجمهورية، لكن الرئيس وجه هذه السنة دعوة لزوجات المشاركين، مما يعني أنه كان في استطاعة المحجبات المشاركة في الاحتفال

The generals participated previously in the celebration of the Republic holiday, but the president directed this year an invitation to wives of participants, which means that it was possible for hijabis to participate in the celebration.

وخفف مجلس التعليم العالي الذي كان يعتبر معقلاً للتيار العلماني، والذي بات يرأسه أحد المؤيدين لأردوغان؛ حظر الحجاب في الكليات في الأسابيع الأخيرة

The Council of Higher Learning which was considered a stronghold of secular ideology, and which has gotten to the point that one of Erdogan's supporters heads it, eased the hijab ban in high schools in recent weeks.

خفّف = to make lighter, ease (form II)
معقل = stronghold ma3qil
تيار = current, current (of thought)

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

عناوين الصحف

أعتذر أن هذا الأخبار قديم من السنة الماضية


أعلنت مصادر عسكرية في غاو شمال مالي الجمعة أن قوات خاصة أميركية تدرب حاليا مئات من عناصر الجيش المالي على القتال ضد الارهاب في شمال مالي حيث خطف تنظيم القاعدة في تلك المنطقة فرنسيا نهاية تشرين الثاني

Military sources announced in Gao, northern Mali, Friday that American special forces are currently training hundreds of elements of the Malian army on the fight against terrorism in northern Mali where the organization of Al-Qaeda kidnapped in that region a frenchman at the end of November.

درّب على = to train, drill (form II)
خطف = to kidnap, abduct khaTifa, yakhTaf

مئات من العسكريين الماليين من بينهم مظليون تلقوا تدريبات منذ تشرين الثاني على يد مدربين أميركيين في غاو بشمال مالي

Hundreds of Malian soldiers, among them paratroopers received training since November at the hands of American coaches in Gao, in northern Mali

مظلي = paratrooper miDHalli
تلقى = to receive (form V)
مدرب = coach mudarrib


قال الكولونيل خليفة كايتا، حاكم منطقة غاو بمناسبة تسليم شهادات لكتيبة في الجيش المالي اثر انتهاء التدريبات "التدريب الذي تلقاه عناصرنا سيتيح لهم الدفاع عن الوطن ضد الارهاب والفوضى وخصوصا في ساحل المنطقة التي تنتمي اليها مالي

Said Colonel Khalifa Kayta, ruler of the Gao region, on the occasion of the delivery of certificates to the battalion in the Malian Army right after finishing training "the training which our elements received will make it possible for them to defend the homeland against terrorism and disorder, especially in the sahel region to which Mali belongs.

سلّم = to surrender, to hand over (form II)
شهادة = certificate; the Islamic shahada shahaada
كتيبة = battalion kateeba
اثر = right after ithra
أتاح = to make possible (form IV)
دفاع عن = defense of (note it takes the preposition عن) difaa3 3an
فوضى = disorder, chaos fauDaa
انتمى الى = to belong to (form VIII)

المتمردون الحوثيون في اليمن يقولون إن القوات السعودية تشن هجوما مكثفا في محاور الحدود

Houthi rebels in Yemen say that Saudi forces launch an intensive attack along points of the border

متمرد = rebel mutamarrid
المتمردون الحوثيون = Houthi rebels
شن = to launch an attack shanna, yashunn
مكثف = thick, intensive mukathaf
محور ج محاور = axis, crucial point miHwar (pl. maHaawir)

أعلنت المتمردون الحوثيون الزيديون أن القوات السعودية شنت الاثنين عملية عسكرية شاملة برا وجوا ضدهم في المناطق الحدودية بين المملكة السعودية واليمن

Zaydi Houthi rebels announced that Saudi forces launched Tuesday a full military operation --land and air-- against them in the border regions between the Saudi kingdom and Yemen.

شن = to launch an attack shanna, yashunn
زيديون = Zaydis zaydioun
برا وجوا = land and air barran wa jauwan

وقال بيان للمتمردين الزيديين إن زحفا سعوديا مكثفا بدأ باتجاه الأراضي اليمنية في جميع محاور الحدود اليمنية

A statement by the Zaydi rebels said that an intensive Saudi advance began towards Yemeni lands on all points of the Yemeni border.

زحف = crawl, march; military advance zaHf

محافظة صعدة معقل التمرد الحوثي

The province of Saada is a stronghold of the Houthi rebellion

معقل ج معاقل = stronghold ma3qil (pl. ma3aaqil)

لم يكن بالإمكان الحصول على تأكيد لشن هذه العملية من الجانب السعودي في الوقت الراهن

It was not possible to obtain confirmation of the launching of this operation from the Saudi side at the present time

الوقت الراهن = present time al-waqt al-raahin

من جهته، أكد مصدر رسمي يمني محلي ان القوات السعودية "تقصف مواقع الحوثيين في منطقة الشريط الحدودي" بين البلدين، وهي منطقة تتحرك فيها القوات السعودية لمنع الحوثيين من التسلل الى أراضيها. إلا أن مصدرا رسميا في السلطة اليمنية المحلية نفي شن عملية سعودية واسعة

From its side, an official Yemeni source confirmed that Saudi forces "are bombing Houthi positions along the border" between the two countries, and it's a region (where) Saudi forces are moving in it to prevent the Houthis from infiltrating into its lands. Except that an official source in the local Yemeni authority denied the launch of a wide Saudi operation.

جهة = side jiha
قصف = to bomb qaSafa, yaqSif
شريط = tape; also border, trim shareeT
تسلل = to slip away, escape, infiltrate secretly (form V)
إلا أن = except that ilaa anna


وقال إن "هذه ادعاءات وأكاذيب اعتاد المتمردون على ترديدها لتوسيع دائرية الصراع وإعطاء أنفسهم حجما اكبر مما يتمتعون به

And he said that "these claims and lies the rebels are accustomed to repeating in order to widen the circle of conflict and give themselves a size bigger than that which they enjoy."

ادعاء = claim id3aa'
أكذوبة ج أكاذيب = lie ukdhouba (pl. akaadheeb)
اعتاد على = to be accustomed to i3taada, ya3taad (form VIII)
أنفسهم = themselves (plural form of نفس) anfusuhum

الطيران اليمني يواصل غاراته

Yemeni aircraft continue its raids

غارة = raid, invasion ghaara

وعلى صعيد آخر، قالت مصادر محلية قبلية ان الطيران اليمني واصل غاراته على مواقع الحوثيين في شمال البلاد

On another level, local tribal sources said that Yemeni aircraft continued its raids on Houthi positions in the north of the country.

صعيد = level Sa3eed
قبلي = tribal qabali

السعودية أكدت مرارا أن عملياتها تهدف إلى حماية أراضيها من المتسللين

Saudi Arabia stated repeatedly that its operations are aimed to protect its lands from the infiltrators.

مرارا = repeatedly miraaran
حماية = protection Himaaya
متسلل = infiltrator mutisalill

أوباما يؤكد ثبات الالتزام الأميركي بأمن آسيا ويثمن إسهامات اليابان في السياسية الخارجية

Obama affirms the stability of the American commitment to the security of Asia and appraises the contributions of Japan in foreign politics

ثبات = firmness, stability thabaat
ثمّن = to estimate, appraise (form II)
إسهام = participation, contribution is-haam

أشاد الرئيس باراك أوباما بمتانة العلاقات الأميركية اليابانية التي جعلت الدولتين أقوى اقتصادين في العالم وذلك خلال خطاب ألقاه السبت في نهاية زيارته الرسمية الى اليابان نوه خلاله بإسهامات السياسة الخارجية لليابان، قائلا إنها أدت دورا مهما على الصعيد العالمي

President Barack Obama praised the strength of American-Japanese relations which made the two countries the most powerful two economies in the world and this during a speech he delivered Saturday at the end of his official visit to Japan. He praised throughout it the contributions of Japan's foreign policy, saying that it led an important role on the world level.

أشاد ب = to praise (form IV)
متانة = strength, firmness, fortitude mataana
ألقى = to throw; to deliver (a speech)
نوّه ب = to praise (form II)
أدّى دور = to play a role (form II)


وقال أوباما "من إعادة الإعمار في العراق الى محاربة القرصنة قبالة القرن الافريقي ومساعدة شعبي باكستان وأفغانستان، وخصوصا دورها الريادي في الفترة الأخيرة بتوفير مزيد من الالتزامات لجهود التنمية الدولية هناك

Obama said "from re-development in Iraq to fighting piracy opposite the horn of Africa and helping the two peoples of Pakistan and Afghanistan, and especially its pioneering role in the recent era of providing increased commitments to international development efforts there."

أعاد = to re-do something (form IV)
اعادة = re- i3aada
أعمر = to develop (form IV)
قرصنة = piracy qarSana
قبالة = opposite, in front of qubaalata
قرن = horn qarn
ريادي = pioneering riyaadi
فترة = period of time fatra
التنمية = economic development al-tanmiyya

وقال أوباما "قررنا التحرك سريعا لتشكيل مجموعة عمل مشتركة لتطبيق الاتفاق الذي توصلت اليه حكومتانا لإعادة هيكلة القوات الأميركية في اليابان

Obama said "we decided to move quickly to form a shared working group to implement the agreement which our two governments arrived at to re-structure American forces in Japan."

طبّق = to apply, implement (form II)
هيكلة = structure haykla


كذلك، أعلن أوباما أن الالتزام الأميركي بأمن آسيا ثابت لا يتزعزع على رغم الانتشار الكبير للقوات الأميركية في العراق وأفغانستان

Likewise, Obama announced that the American commitment to the security of Asia is stable, unshakeable, despite the big diffusion of American forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.

لا يتزعزع = unshakeable la yataza3za3
انتشر = to be spread out

وأضاف أوباما "الولايات المتحدة لا تسعى الى احتواء الصين، و أن علاقة عميقة مع الصين لا تعني إضعافا لتحالفاتنا الثنائية. بل على العكس، فإن بروز صين قوية ومزدهرة يمكن أن يكون قوة لمجموعة الأمم

Obama added: "The United States does not seek to contain China, and that a deep relationship with China does not mean a weakening of our bilateral alliances. But rather the opposite, for the emergence of a strong and prosperous China can be a strength for the group of nations."

حليف ج حلفاء = ally Haleef (pl. Hulafaa')
تحالف = alliance taHaaluf
مزدهر = prosperous muzdahar

وقال أوباما إنه لن يتجنب مسألة حقوق الإنسان خلال زيارته المقبلة الى الصين، لكنه سيطرح المسألة من دون ضغينة

Obama said that he will not avoid the issue of human rights during his upcoming visit to China, but he will raise the issue without malice.

طرح مسألة = to raise a question
ضغينة = malice, rancor Dagheena

وأضاف أوباما "الولايات المتحدة لن تتردد أبدا في الدفاع عن القيم الأساسية التي نتعلق بها جميعا، وهذا يتضمن احترام ديانات جميع الشعوب وثقافاتهم ولكننا نستطيع دفع هذه المناقشات قدما في سياق روح من الشراكة وليس الضغينة

Obama added "The United States will not hesitate ever in defending basic values that we are commited to together, and this includes respecting religions of all peoples and their cultures, but we can push these discussions forward in a context of a spirit of partnership and not rancor."

تردد = to hesitate (form V)
دفاع عن = defense of difaa3 3an
تعلق ب = to be attached to (form V)
سياق = context siyaaq

واشنطن تتعهد بالدفع بقوة لإعادة إطلاق محادثات السلام في الشرق الأوسط هذا العام

Washington promises to push strongly for a re-launch of peace negotiations in the Middle East this year.

تعهد ب = to promise, pledge (form V)

أقر مستشار الرئيس أوباما لشؤون الأمن القومي الجنرال جيمس جونز بأن إخفاق الحكومة في سنتها الأولى في دفع الفلسطينيين والإسرائيليين لإستئناف عملية السلام شكل خيبة أمل كبيرة

President Obama's advisor for national security, General James Jones, confirmed that the failure of the government in its first year to push Palestinians and Israelis to resume the peace process represents a big disappointment.

مشتشار = advisor mustashaar
أخفق = to fail (form IV)
خيبة أمل = disappointment khaybat aml

وأضاف جونز أن هدف إدارة الرئيس أوباما لم يتغير، وهو أن على الطرفين أن يعودا الى المفاوضات بدون شروط مسبقة

Jones added that the goal of the administration of President Obama did not change, and that it is that the two sides return to negotions without preconditions.

شروط مسبقة = preconditions shurouT musabbaqa

وقال إن الولايات المتحدة لن تتراجع عن التزاماتها بشأن أمن اسرائيل كما أنها لن تتراجع عن دعمها لتحقيق تطلعات الفلسطينيين

He said that the United States will not retreat from its commitment to the issue of Israel's security, just as it will not retreat from its supporting for achieving the aspirations of the Palestinians.

تطلعات = aspirations taTalu3aat

وحذر جونز من أن إيران قد تصعد العنف في المنطقة من خلال حلفائها الاسلاميين وهم حركة حماس في الأراضي الفلسطينية وحزب الله في لبنان

حذر = to warn (form II)
حليف ج حلفاء = ally Haleef (pl. Hulafaa')

وأشار الى التوترات السياسية الداخلية في ايران إضافة الى الضغوط على الجمهورية الاسلامية بسبب تطلعاتها النووية

He indicated to internal political tensions in Iran in addition to pressures on the Islamic republic because of it's nuclear aspirations.

وكان رئيس دائرة شؤون المفاوضات في منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية صائب عريقات قد أكد استمرار دعم السلطة الفلسطينية للجهود الأميركية لإحياء عملية السلام بين الفلسطينيين والاسرائيليين

The president of the office of Negotiations affairs in the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) Saeb Erekat had expressed continuation of support of the Palestinian Authority (PA) for American efforts to revive the peace process between the Palestinians and the Israelis.

أحيى = to revive, enliven (for IV)
منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية = Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)
السلطة الفلسطينية = Palestinian Authority (PA)

وقال عريقات ل"راديو سوا" إن رئيس السلطة محمود عباس يؤيد الجهود التي يبذلها المبعوث الأميركي الى الشرق الأوسط جورج ميتشل

Erekat said to Radio Sawa that the president of the Authority (PA) Mahmoud Abbas supports the efforts which the American envoy to the Middle East George Mitchell is making.

بذل = to make (efforts) badhala, yabdhil

الحوثي يقول إن سحب قواته من الأراضي السعودية يهدف الى حقن الدماء

al-Houthi says that the retreat of his forces from Saudi lands aims at sparing bloodshed

انسحب = to withdraw (form VII) = form I
حقن = to restrain, hold back Haqana, yaHqin
حقن الدماء = to spare blood

ذكر قائد التمرد الزيدي في شمال اليمن عبد الملك الحوثي الذي يخوض مواجهات شرسة مع القوات اليمنية أن المبادرة التي قال إنها الثالثة من نوعها تأتي حرصا على حقن الدماء وسعيا الى وقف العدوان على المدنيين

The leader of the Zaydi rebellion in northern Yemen Abd al-Malik al-Houthi, who is absorbed in fierce clashes with Yemeni forces mentioned that the initiative--which he said was the third of its type--comes of a desire to spare bloodshed and seeks to stop the hostility on civilians.

خاض = to plunge into, embark on, become absorbed in (a subject) khaaDa, yakhouD
شرس = fierce, vicious sharis
مواجهات شرسة = fierce clashes muwaajahaat sharisa
مبادرة = initiative mubaadara
حرص على = to desire, be keen on HaraSa, yaHriS, al-HirS
سعى الى = to seek to
عدوان = hostility, aggression 3udwaan

وأضاف الحوثي أنه إذا استمر النظام السعودي بالعدوان بعد هذه المبادرة فإنه يظهر بذلك أن هدفه عملية غزو لمناطق الحوثيين في شمال اليمن وليس الدفاع عن أراضي المملكة

Houthi added that if the Saudi regime continued with hostility after this initiative, then it demonstrates with that that its goal is an operation to raid Houthi regions in northern Yemen and not the defense of the lands of the Kingdom.

أظهر = to demonstrate, show (form IV)
غزو = raid, invasion ghazou

وشدد الحوثي على أن سيطرة المتمردين على مواقع في السعودية كان ضرورة لمواجهة عدوان انطلق منها وأن هدف الحوثيين لم يكن احتلال أراض سعودية معتبرا أن استمرار العمليات السعودية على المتمردين في شمال اليمن بعد هذه المبادرة يعطينا الشرعية لفتح جبهات جديدة ولفتح حرب مفتوحة مع المملكة

Houthi stressed that the control of the rebels of positions in Saudi Arabia were a necessity in order to face hostility emanating from it and that the goal of the Houthis was not to occupy Saudi lands, considering (he considers) that the continuation of the Saudi operations on the rebels in north Yemen after this initiative gives us legitimacy to open new fronts and to open an open war with the Kingdom.

انطلق = to start out, to launch, emanate (form VII)
شرعية = legitimacy shara3iya

وكانت السعودية دخلت خط المواجهات العسكرية مع الحوثيين مطلع تشرين الثاني في أعقاب مقتل أحد حراس الحدود السعوديين بأيدي متمردين تسللوا الى أرضها واحتلوا مواقع سعودية على الحدود

Saudi Arabia entered a line of military confrontations with the Houthis at the beginning of November following the death of one of the Saudi border guards at the hands of rebels infiltrating its land and occupying Saudi positions on the border.

مطلع = beginning
تشرين الثاني = November tishreen al-thaani
تشرين الأول = October tishreen al-'awal
في أعقاب = following fi 'a3qaab
حارس ج حراس = guard Haaris (pl. Hurraas)
تسلل = to infiltrate (form V)

Thursday, October 07, 2010

Al-Kitaab Part 3 - Chapter 7 word list

Vocabularly list for Al-Kitaab Part 3, chapter 7, page 257

بنت اسمها تفاحة للكاتبة حنان الشيخ
A girl named Tufaaha by Hanan al-Shaykh

Paragraph 1
قارب = to approach, to come near (form III)
سن = age sinn
بعد = still, yet ba3d
سمرة = brown color sumra
داكن = dark (color) daakin
واحة = oasis waaHa

Paragraph 2
الحظ = luck
صدفة ج صدف = chance, coincidence Sudfa (pl. Sudaf)
عناد = stubborness 3inaad
عنيد = stubborn 3aneed
علم = flag 3alam
سطح = roof saT7
لحظة = moment laH-DHa
طلّ = to appear Tall, yaTull
العادة الشهرية = woman's monthly period al-3aada al-shahriya
توسل الى = to beg, pleaad (form V)
بكى = to cry bakaa, yabkee (maSdar: bukaa')
خبّأ = to hide (form II)
خجل = shy khajil
لحق = to cling to laHiqa, yalHaq
هز = to shake hazza, yahuzz
مومئ = gesturing, signalling moumi'

Paragraph 3
نوى = to propose, have in mind nawaa, yanwee
غرس = to plant gharasa, yaghris
صفيحة = metal plate, garbage can SafeeHa (the speaker says صفيحة but the text is SaHeefa. صفيحة seems the more correct word)
ملأ = to fill mala'a, yamla'
تراب = dirt turaab
ركض = to run rakaDa, yarkuD
استجدى = to beg, plead (form X)
دمع ج دموع = tear dam3 (pl. dumou3)
انهمر = to flow (tears) (form VII)
ما أبغي = I don't want maa abghee
حيرة = confusion Heera
لهجة = manner of speaking, speech lahja
بكاء = maSdar of crying bukaa'
ازداد = to increase
صفق = to slap, smack Safaqa, yaSfiq
كف = palm of the hand kaff
كفا على كف = hand over hand (he does not slap Tufaaha, but slaps his hands one over the other in a gesture of dismissal)
ردد = to repeat (form II)
لا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله العلي العظيم = Here Haul means power.
أنثى = female unthaa
حفظ = to preserve, guard, to remember, bear in mind HafiDHa, yaHfaDH
لم يعد = no longer = لا يعود lam ya3ud
اعتمد على = to depend on (form VIII)
خاطبة = matchmaker khaaTiba
جيل ج أجيال = generation jeel (pl. ajyaal)
فرق = to separate (form II)
وصف = to describe waSafa, yaSif
عروسة = bride 3arousa
ست = woman sitt
ست الحسن = woman of beauty sitt al-Husn
أقسم = to take an oath (form IV)
تلو = after tilwa
ليلة الدخلة = wedding night laylat al-dukhla
صيحة = outcry SayHa
علا = to be high 3alaa, ya3lou
عدا أن = except that 3adaa an
يؤمها = is frequented by ya'umuha
أوقف = to stop (form IV)
رعى = to graze animals ra3aa, yar3aa
جمل ج جمال = camel jamal (pl. jimaal)
حتما = necessarily, inevitably Hatman
طرأ على بال = to occur to the mind Tara'a, yaTra'
علم ج أعلام = flag 3alam (pl. a3laam)
ملون = colored mulawwan
رفرف = to flutter rafrafa, yurafrif (maSdar: rafrafa)
خدش = to scratch khadasha, yakhdish
حن ل = to yearn for Hanna, yaHinn


Paragraph 4
قلّت رمالها مع مرور الوقت = her sand lessed with the passing of time qalla, yaqill
صدأ = rust Sada'
لمعان = sparkle lama3aan
شك = to doubt, but here it means to stab, stick the flag shakka, yashukk
لم يدع = did not leave lam yada3
حرس = to guard, watch over Harasa, yaHrus
أنزل = to lower, bring down (form IV)
انحنى = to twist, turn (form VII)
قبّل = to kiss (form II)
قدمين = (two feed) qadamayn
عانس = old maid 3aanis

Paragraph 5
وسوس = to speak under one's breath waswasa, yuwaswis
فارق = to leave, depart (form III)
ملتف = rolled up, coiled multaff
عباءة = abaya 3abaa'a
دبغ = to tan a hide
جلد ج جلود = skin, hide jild (pl. juloud)
غنم ج أغنام = sheep ghanam (pl. aghnaam)
عبّأ = to load up, fill up (form II)
بئر = well bi'r
كنس = to sweep (the house) kanasa, yaknus
نول = loom (for sewing) naul
غزل = to spin ghazala, yaghzil
ثخين = thick, dense, thakheen
بساط = carpet, rug bisaaT
وبر = hair, fur of camels and goats wabar
ود = to wish wadda, yawwad
أنجب = to sire (children) (form IV)
انفرج = to become relaxed (form VII)
سرار ج أسارير = line of the palm or forehead, features (on the face) siraar (pl. asaareer)
توسم خيرا = to see promising signs (form V)
نهض = to stand up nahaDa, yanhaD
لتوه = just now litawwi(h) (with preposition)
أعزب = unmarried, bachelor a3zab
مطمئن = calm, reassured muTma'inn
أبشري
من يتقدم ويطرق باب عمك يدله على بيتنا = who approaches and knocks on the door of your uncle, he will show him to our house
دل على = to lead to, to point to dalla, yadull
دهشة = astonishment, bewilderment dahsha
استغرب = to find (s.th.) strange or unusual (form X)
يكاد = almost yakaad
فلت = to slip away falata, yaflit
جناح = wing janaaH

Paragraph 6
كلما = whenever kullama
بل كلما مرت بيوت الواحة الترابية = but whenever she passed the houses of the dusty oasis
عقل = mind, intelligence 3aql
حسد = to envy Hasada, yaHsud
حنّى يديها =
عرس = wedding 3urs
غص = to choke ghaSSa, yaghaSS
غنّى = to sing (form II)
رقص = to dance raqaSa, yarquS
ابتهاج = joy, delight ibtihaaj
صرخة = yelling Sarkha
قابلة = midwife qaabila
ركض = to run rakaDa, yarkuD
مولدة = midwife muwallida
كحّل = to darken with kohl (eyeliner) (form II)
دهن = to oil dahana, yad-han
يتمنى لو أنّ = to wish that

Paragraph 7
طار = to fly Taara, yaTeer
قفز = to jump qafaza, yaqfiz
هز = to shake hazza, yahuzz
كتف = shoulder katif
لا مبال = indifferent laa mubaali
ضيق = tight circumstances Deeq
نفاد = exhaustion, depletion nafaad
نفاد الصبر = impatience nafaad al-Sabr
أخذت تعرفهما = to began to know them
لم تر = she did not see lam tara
تذمر من = to complain, grumble about (form V)
قط = (in negative past tense sentences) never ever qaTTu
سحب = to drag, withdraw, take out saHaba, yasHab
صوفي = wool
لف = to turn laffa, yaluff
عصبية = nervousness (also means tribal spirit) 3aSabiya
لؤم = wickedness lu'm
تاج = crown taaj
خبأ = to hide (form II)
قطع = piece
قماش = fabric qumaash
فص = ring stone faSS
فيروز = turquoise fayrouz
أدار = to turn, rotate (form IV)
ظل = shadow DHill
هرع = to hurry, rush hara3, yara3
انفرج اسارير = relaxed facial features (form VII)
خالف = to be contradictory (form III)
ما يخالف = it's not a problem
انحنى = to lean (form VII)
سحب = to withdraw saHaba, yasHab
بان = to become clear
طرف = edge, tip Taraf
صاح = to cry, bawl SaaHa, yaSeeH
يكاد = to be almost yakaad
فارق = to separate o.s. (form III)
شهق = to sigh deeply, swallow while weeping shahaqa, yash-haq
سيطرة = control sayTara
عناد = stubborness 3inaad
أرق = sleeplessness 'araq
مؤرق = sleepless mu'ariq
أجبر على = to force, compel (form IV)
قبول = acceptance quboul
عجل = to rush, hurry 3ajala, ya3jal
أشفق على = to pity, sympathize (form IV)
وجوم = apprehensive silence, despondency wujoum
ارتسم على = to impress itself on, to find visible expression on (form VIII)
تجاعيد = wrinkles of the face tajaa3eed
ما إنْ.... حتى = no sooner had... than maa 'in... Hataa
لاح = to become visible laaHa, yalouH
رجف = to shake, tremble rajafa
مرتجف = trembling murtajif
خرّ = to fall to the ground kharra
استغفر = to ask for forgiveness (form X)
غرس = to implant, insert gharasa, yaghris

Paragraph 8
تبدل = to change, be exchanged (form V)
داء = disease daa'
سواد = blackness sawaad
عبوس = frowning, stern, gloomy 3abous
نحالة =
تضايق من = to be annoyed by (form XI)
صبّح الخير = to say صباح الخير (form II)
مضيق ج مضايق = strait maDeeq (pl. maDaayiq)
عبر = to cross 3abara, ya3bur

Paragraph 9
أمسك ب = to hold, grasp (form IV)
خيط ج خيوط/خيطان = thread khayT (pl. kheeTaan)
حبس = to obstruct, block, detain Habasa, yaHbis
نفس ج أنفاس = breath, whiff nafas (pl. anfaas)
زفر = to exhale, sigh zafara, yazfir
جواب ج أجوبة = answer jawaab (pl. ajwiba)
رفرف = to flutter, flap in the wind rafrafa, yurafrif
ضأن = sheep Daa'n
سلة التمر = basket of dates sallat al-tamr
معروض = displayed ma3rouD
أفصح عن = to express clearly (form IV)
كيفما = however
التفت = to turn around (form VIII)
عم = to become common, universal 3amma, ya3umm
شفقة = compassion, pity shafqa
بضاعة ج بضائع = merchandise biDaa3a (pl. baDaa'i3)
كاسد = not in demand kaasid
لام = to blame laama, yaloum
مقهور = humiliated, conquered maqhour
لغز ج ألغاز = puzzle lughz (pl. alghaaz)
شارف = to overlook
هب = to start moving habba, yahubb
انحنى = to lean (form VII)
جر = to pull, drag jarra, yajurr
أيقظ = to wake up s.o. (form IV)
احتج = to protest, make an argument (form VIII)
غط = to snore ghaTTa, yaghuTT
أيقن = to be sure, to ascertain (form IV)
معدود = numbered ma3doud
فات = to pass by faata, yafout
سيرة = life story seera
واقعا = as a fact waqi3an

Paragraph 10
ضوء = light Dau'
استشهد بالله = to make a testament before God
ركع = to kneel raka3a, yarka3
أثبث = to establish (form IV)
تنكة = tin can tanaka
سلالم = stairs salaalim
تنهد = to sigh (form V)
دق = to knock daqqa, yaduqq

Saturday, July 17, 2010

استعرضت بيوت الشاطيء الصغيرة. أغلبها منزوعة أبوابها
She inspected the small beach houses. Most of them removed of their doors.
استعرض = to inspect (form X)
منزوع = removed, taken away manzou3

خلعت حذاءها ورمته مع حقيبتها على الرمل
She took off her shoes and threw them with her bag on the sand.
خلع = to take off (clothes) khala3a, yakhla3, al-khal3
رمى = to throw ramaa, yarmee, al-ramaa

القليل من العربية لليوم

واشنطن تعتبر العولقي قائدا لتنظيم القاعدة باليمن وتجمّد أرصدته
Washington considers al-Awlaki a leader for the organization of Al-Qaeda in Yemen and freezes his funds.
جمّد = to freeze (form II)
أرصدة = stock on hand, funds, capital arSida

التفجير الفاشلة على متن طائرة بين امستردام وديتويت في كانون الأول
The attempted bombing aboard a flight between Amsterdam and Detroit in December
على متن = aboard 3ala matn
ديسمبر = كانون الأول

الأراضي المنخفضة = The lowlands (هولندا) al-araaDi al-munkhafiDa

أساليب أمريكية مفضوحة لا يرضاها العالم
shameful American methods the world does not approve of them
مفضوح = shameful, disgraceful mafDouH

تزويد طهران بالبنزين لارغامها على التخلي عن برنامج تخصيب اليورانيوم
provide Tehran with gasoline to force it to abandon its program of enrichment of uranium
زوّد = to supply (form II)
ارغام على = compulsion, force (to do s.th.)
تخلى عن = to abandon (form V)
خصّب = to fertilize, enrich (form II)

بالرغم من كونها أحد المنتجين العالميين للنفط تستورد ايران 40% من استهلاكها من الوقود بسبب عدم قدرتها على تكرير الكميات اللازمة
Despite its being one of the world producers of oil, Iran imports 40% of its consumption of fuel because of its lack of capability to refine the necessary amount
منتج = producer muntij
استورد = to import (form X)
40% = أربعين بالمئة arba3een bil-mi'a
استهلك = to consume (form X)
وقود = fuel waqoud
عدم = to lack
تكرير = to repeat (also means to clarify and refine petroleum)

المؤسسات المالية المرتبطة بحرس الثورة الايرانية
Financial institutions connected with the Iranian Revolutionary Guards
مرتبط ب = connected murtabiT
حرس = guards Haras

انهم يتصورون انهم من خلال السياسة التي ينتهجونها يستطيعون المساس بالسياسة الايرانية تجاه الشعب الفلسطيني
They imagine that by means of the policy which they have pursued they can touch the Iranian policy towards the Palestinian people.
تصور = to imagine, fancy, conceive (form V)
انتهج = to pursue, follow a course (form VIII)
مساس = violation, encroachment misaas

الأساليب السابقة التي انتهجتها الولايات المتحدة لم تنجح
The previous methods which the United States followed did not work.

العقوبات الصارمة
harsh sanctions
صارم = harsh, severe Saarim

تحرك أجوف
hollow move
أجوف = hollow ajwaf (feminine form: جوفاء)

سيزيد عزلتها
will increase its isolation
عزلة = isolation 3uzla

لدفع طهران الى التخلي عن برنامجها النووي
to push Tehran to abandon its nuclear program
تخلى عن = to abandon (form V)

لا تملك عددا كافيا من المصافي لتكرير النفط
It does not own sufficient number of filters to refine oil
مصفاة ج مصافي = filter miSfaah (pl. maSaafi)

قال أوباما بمناسبة مصادقته على مشروع القانون
Obama said in the occasion of his certification of the legislation
مصادقة = certification muSaadaqa

عبر هذه العقوبات فاننا نضرب في الصميم قدرة الحكومة الايرانية على تمويل ومواصلة برنامجها النووي
Through these sanctions we strike at the heart of the ability of the Iranian government to finance and continue its nuclear program.
ضرب في الصميم = to strike at the heart of

الأسبوع الماضي = الأسبوع الفائت

الولايات المتحدة والمجتمع الدولي مصممان على منع ايران من حيازة أسلحة نووية
مصمم على = determined to muSammim
حيازة = obtainment, possession Hiyaaza

وصف لارجاني موقف أوباما بأنها متذبذبة
Larijani described Obama's position as "wobbly"
متذبذب = wobbly mu-ta-dhab-dhib

وسط اتهامات بافتعال القلاقل
amid accusations of fabricating unrest
افتعل = to fabricate ifta3ala (form VIII)
قلاقل = unrest, disturbances qalaaqil

قرويين رشقوا جنود الأمم المتحدة بالحجارة واستولوا على أسلحتهم وأصابوا قائد الدورية بجروح
Villagers struck the United Nations soldiers with rocks and confiscated their weapons and injured the leader of the patrol with wounds.
قروي = villager qarawi
رشق ب = to strike, pelt with, to throw (something) at s.o. rashaqa, yarshuq, al-rashq
استولى = to seize, confiscated (form X)
دورية = patrol, squad dauriya

دورية تضم ناقلة جند وعربة مصفحة خفيفة
a patrol comprised of a transport of soldiers and a light armored vehicle
ناقلة = carrier naaqila
عربة = vehicle, wagon 3araba
مصفح = armored, plated muSaffaH

واشنطن تتعهد بأن يكون لتل أبيب نصيب الأسد من الطائرات
Washington promises that for Tel Aviv the lion's share of planes
تعهد = to promise (form V)
نصيب الأسد = the lion's share naSeeb al-assad

أوباما ينبه بأن التركيز على اسرائيل بسبب برنامج نووي قد يعرقل عقد مؤتمر حول شرق اوسط منزوع السلاح النووي
Obama warns that focus on Israel because of nuclear program might hamper holding a conference about a Middle East demilitarized of nuclear weapons.
نبّه = to call attention, point out, warn, caution (form II)
عرقل = to hamper, hinder
منزوع = removed, taken away manzou3

ألقى المسؤول باللوم مبدئيا على تنظيم القاعدة
The official cast blame initially on the organization of Al-Qaeda
ألقى ب = to throw (form IV)
مبدئيا = initially mabda'iyan

هجومين ما أسفر عن سقوط قتلى وجرحى
Two attacks that resulted in falling of killed and wounded
ما أسفر عن = which resulted in
قتيل ج قتلى = killed person qateel (pl. qatlaa)
جريح ج جرحى = wounded person jareeH (pl. jarHaa)

وقال الشهود ان المهاجمين الذين كانوا على درجات نارية شنوا هجوميهم على المبنيين مستخدمين قنابل وأسلحة رشاشة قاذفات صواريخ مضادة الدروع (ار بي جي
Witnesses said that the attackers which were on motorcycles launched their two attacks against two buildings using bombs and machine anti-armor rocket launchers (RPG)
مهاجم = attacker muhaajim
درجة نارية = motocycle daraja naariya
شن على = to launch an attack shanna, yashunn
فنبلة ج قنابل = bomb qunbula (pl. qanaabil)
رشاش = machine gun
قاذفة = bomb thrower qaadhifa
قاذفة صواريخ = rocket launcher
مضادة = counter-, anti- (used in compounds) muDaada
دروع = armor durou3

تقع محافظة أبين على تخوم محافظة عدن
The province of Abyan is located on the border of the province of Aden
تخم ج تخوم = border, boundary takhm (pl. tukhoum)

ويريد حلفاء اليمن من صنعاء أن تحل صراعاتها المحلية وأن تعزز سلطاتها حتى يتسنى لها التركيز على محاربة تنظيم القاعدة
Allies of Yemen want from Sana'a that it solves its local conflicts and strengthens its powers until it is capable of focusing on the fight against the organization of al-Qaeda.
تسنى = to be possible (form V)

وصعد اليمن حملته ضد تنظيم القاعدة هذا العام وكثف الاجراءات الأمنية بدرجة أكبر بعد اتهام تنظيم القاعدة بأنه وراء هجوم حزيران
Yemen increased its campaign against the organization of al-Qaeda this year and intensified security measures to a greater degree after accusing al-Qaeda of being behind the June attack.
كثف = to thicken, condense (form II)
يونيو = جوان ج حزيران

Monday, June 21, 2010

Wednesday, June 16, 2010

Al-Kitaab Part 3 - Chapter 1 word list

Vocabulary list for Al-Kitaab Part 3, Chapter 1, page 15 entitled:
فض الاشتباك مع الحالة الاسلامية or "Disengagement with the Islamist case" by the Islamist writer Fahmy Howeidy. I don't really know how to translate this title, but the text makes it clear that the author is talking about settling of hostilities with political Islam.

Paragraph 1
فض = undoing, settling (a dispute) faDD
اشتباك = entanglement, clashing ishtibaak
فض الاشتباك = disengagement, undoing of hostilities (same meaning as فك الاشتباك)
ظل = to remain, persist DHalla, yaDHall
طيلة = during, throughout Teelata (same meaning as طوال)
استجوب = to interrogate (form X)
احتمال = probability iHtimaal
تصور = conception, scenario taSawwur
امكانية = possibility imkaaniya
كرر = to repeat (form II)
تجربة = experience tajriba
إلى آخره = الخ = etc. ilaa aakhirihi

Paragraph 2
قدّم = to present, offer (form II)
موضوعي = objective mauDou3i
اجابة شافية = satisfactory, clear answer
ملح = urgent, pressing muliHH

Paragraph 3
مندوب = deputy, representative mandoub
أجري = to hold talks, meeting (form IV)
حوار = dialogue Hiwaar
مثّل = to represent (form II)
كبر = to grow bigger (form I) kabura, yakbur
شرح = to explain (form I) sharaHa, yashraH, al-sharH

Paragraph 4
محلل = analyst muHallil
أخطأ = to make a mistake (form IV)
ظاهرة ج ظواهر = phenomenon DHaahira (pl. DHawaahir)
احياء = revival iHyaa'
عقد ج عقود = contract; also: decade 3aqd (pl. 3uqoud)
ألحق ب = to attach s.th. to s.th (form IV)
من ثم ف = therefore, hence min thamma fa-
توقع = to expect (form V)
انحسر = to decline, subside (form VII)
وفاة = death wafaa
آية الله = Ayatollah
1989 = ألف وتسعمئة وتسعة وثمانين
مؤشرات = indications mu'ashiraat
لاحق = later, subsequent laaHiq
أثبت = to prove, establish (evidence) (form IV)
تقدير = estimation taqdeer
استوجب = to require, demand, necessitate (form X)
اعادة = (in compounds) re-(doing) something
تقييم = appraisal taqyeem
تعامل = to deal with s.th. (form XI)

Paragraph 5
ذهب الى أنّ = to go so far as to say that dhahaba ilaa anna
ذهب الى القول بأنّ = to go so far as to say that dhahaba ilaa al-qaul bi-anna
جدد = to renew (form II)
ما لم... فان = unless... then.. maa lam... fa'inna
يتم = is completed yatimm
منهج ج مناهج = method (this has a similar meaning to أسلوب) manhaj (pl. manaahij)
ظل = to persist DHalla, yaDHall
عانى من = to suffer from (form III)
تأثير = influence, effect ta'theer
توتر = tension tawatur

Paragraph 6
إنْ = لئن if.. la'in
من خلال = by means of min khilaal
متعدد الأطراف = multilateral muta3addad al-aTraaf
حسب = to calculate Hasaba, yaHsab
ارتكب خطأ = to make a mistake (form VIII)
دعا = to invite da3aa, yad3ou
مماثل = similar mumaathil

Paragraph 7
أشار الى = to indicate (form IV)
كثيرا ما = often
يشار اليهم بكلمة = they are referred to with the word.. (passive) yushaar ilayhim bi..
أصوليين = fundamentalists uSouli-een
بريء أبرياء = innocent bari' (pl. abriyaa')
قاتل = to fight (form III)
هم كغيرهم من البشر = they are like other human beings hum ka-ghayruhum min al-bashar
سوي ج أسوياء = good, correct sawi (pl. aswiyaa')
منحرف = deviant munHarif
معتدل = moderate mu3tadil
متطرف = extremist mutaTarif
من من = ممن = min man from who miman
انتمى الى = to belong to, be a member of (form VIII)
نخبة ج نخب = elite nukhba (pl. nukhab)
إما = be it either... or.. immaa
تصديق = consent, approval taSdeeq
عجب من = to be amazed 3ajiba, ya3jab min
عجز عن = to be incapable of 3ajaza, ya3jiz 3an
وجهة النظر = point of view wajhat al-naDHr
ذكر = to mention dhakara, yadhkur
ابتعد عن = to keep away, refrain from (form VIII)
عمم = to generalize (form II)
معقد = complex, complicated mu3aqqad
شمل = to contain shamila, yashmal
مفهوم ج مفاهيم = concept mafhoum (pl. mafaaheem)
انطبق على = to be applicable, be compatible with (form VII)
حاصل = occuring, happening HaaSil

Paragraph 8
حرص على = to be keen on HariSa, yaHraS
اثبات = evidence ithbaat
دلل على = to prove (form II)
مفارقة = paradox
اقتنع = to be convinced (form VIII)
من ناحية = on the one hand
صدق = to believe (form II)

Paragraph 9
أدرك أنّ = to realize that (form IV)
تنازع = to dispute each other (form VI)
تبنى = to adopt (form V)
قمع = oppression qam3
صادر = to seize, confiscate; to publish (form III)
دعوى = legal claim da3waa
عانى من = to suffer from (form III)
عاهة = disease 3aaha
أخلاق = morals
خلقي = ethical khulqi
لا سبيل الى = there is no way to..
الحل الأمثل = the ideal solution al-Hall al-amathal
شر ج شرور = evil sharr (pl. shurour)
خطر ج أخطار = danger khaTar (pl. akhTaar)

Paragraph 10
استثنى من = to exempt, exclude s.th. from (form X)
يُستثنى = are exempted, excluded (passive) yustathnaa
اطار = framework iTaar
التعددية السياسية = political pluralism
تطوع = to volunteer (form V)
منظرين = theorists munaDHireen
ابتكر = to devise, create (form VIII)
مصطلح = technical term muSTalaH
أطلق على = to name s.th. (form IV)
استثناءات = exceptions is-tith-naa'aat
ادعى أنّ = to claim that idda3aa, yadda3ee, al-iddi3aa' (form VIII)
فئة = group, class fi'a
هدد = to threaten (form II)
تمثل = to become similar to s.th. (form V)
أشرار = evil (plural for people)
سمّى ب = to name (form II)

Paragraph 11
مغاير = different mughaayir
انطلق من = to start from, to be based on (form VII)
اقتناع = conviction, convincedness
صنف ج أصناف = type, species Sanf (pl. aSnaaf)
فريد = unique, singular fareed
عدم = to lack 3adima, ya3dam
عاقل ج عقلاء = reasonable, sensible 3aaqil (pl. 3uqalaa')
سوي ج أسوياء = good, proper sawi (pl. aswiyaa')

Paragraph 12
لعل = perhaps la3alla
بالغ = to exaggerate (form III)
نفوذ = influence
الواقع = reality al-waaqi3
نص على = to specifiy, stipulate naSSa, yanuSS
دستور ج دساتير = constitution dustour (pl. dasaateer)
قطر ج أقطار = region quTr (pl. aqTaar)
الشريعة = The Shari'a
أنصار = supporters anSaar

Paragraph 13
حدث ج أحداث = incidence, happening Hadath (pl. aHdaath)
نهج ج نهوج = path, method nahj (pl. nuhouj)
بالذات = in particular
أحوج = more necessary, greater need aHwaj
مراجعة = review muraaja3a
إعادة النطر = re-look, review
هدد = to threaten (form II)
كمن = to be hidden kamana, yakmun
حذف = to clip off Hadhafa, yaHdhif, al-Hadhf

Paragraph 14
شذوذ = abnormality shudhoudh
أنكر = to deny (form IV)
نمى = to grow namaa, yanmou
شرعية = legitimacy shara3iya
طالما أنّ = as long as Taalamaa anna
مبدأ ج مبادئ = principle mabda' (pl. mabaadi')
مارس = to practice (an exercise, practice democracy) (form III)
خضع = to bow, surrender khaDa3a, yakhDa3, al-khuDou3
رأي الأغلبية = opinion of the majority ra'ee al-aghlabiya
قبل = to accept qabila, yaqbal, al-quboul
التزم ب = to be committed to (form VIII)
أقر = to acknowledge, to admit (form IV)

Paragraph 15
قاعدة ج قواعد = basis, rule qaa3ida (pl. qawaa3id)
اكتشف = to discover (form VIII)
أعقد = more complex a3qad
أعمق = deeper a3maq
نسب الى = to relate s.th to, to attribute s.th. to nasaba, yansub

Paragraph 16
مقدمة = premise muqaddima

Monday, May 31, 2010

Al-Kitaab Part 3 - Chapter 8 word list

Here is a vocabulary list for the main text of Al-Kitaab part 3, chapter 8, page 287 entitled:
شكاوى المثقف والفلاح تحت شمس الشرق القاسية
or "Complaints of the intellectual and the peasant under the harsh Eastern sun" by Halim Barakat


Paragraph 1
امتزج ب = to be mixed with (form VIII)
حنين = longing Haneen
جزع = anxiety, fear jaz3
أصغى الى = to listen closely to, pay attention (form IV)
نبض = pulse nabD
لاحق = to follow, pursue, keep up with s.th. (form III)
عبثا = in vain, hopelessly 3abathan

Paragraph 2
تلمس = to feel out (the way) (form V)
فرح ج أفراح = joy faraH (pl. afraaH)
حزن ج أحزان = sorrow Huzn (pl. aHzaan)
اطمئنان = contentment iTmi'naan
طموح = ambition TumouH
احباط = frustration iHbaaT
تفاؤل = optimism tafaa'ul
تشاؤم = pessimism tashaa'um
هدوء = serenity hudou'
اختصر = to condense, shorten (form VIII)
كابوس ج كوابيس = nightmare kaabous (pl. kawaabees)

Paragraph 3
حاجز ج حواجز = barrier, obstacle Haajiz (pl. Hawaajiz)
انقباض = depression inqibaaD
مكبوت = suppressed, repressed makbout
الغضب المكبوت = repressed anger al-ghaDab al-makbout
اجتاح = to sweep away, strike, afflict (form VIII)
تجتاحني مشاعر المرح = feelings of joy sweep me away
مرح = joy maraH
الثقة بالنفس = self-confidence al-thiqqa bi-nafs
توالد = to propagate, reproduce by generation (form VI)
تدفق = to flow (form V)
تموج = to swell, heave (form V)
سرق = to steal (form I) saraqa, yasriq
مثل تدفق المياه وتموج البحر قبل ان يسرق منا = like the water flowed and the sea swelled before it was stolen from us
شرح = to explain (form I) sharaHa, yashraH
سلب = to steal (form I) salaba, yaslub

Paragraph 4
راسخ = rooted raasikh
احتجب = to be concealed
احتجاب = concealment iHtijaab
تسلق = to climb, rise (form V)
قبة = dome qubba
متوهج = blazing, glowing mutawahij
ساطع = radiant, brilliant saaTi3
جبار = colossal, powerful jabbaar
ألغى = to cancel, abolish (form IV)
ظل = shade DHill
بدّد = to disperse (form II)
غيمة ج غيوم = cloud ghayma (pl. ghuyoum)
فتّت = to crumble s.th. (form II)
تربة = dirt, soil turba
ولّد = to generate, produce (form II)
غاب = to be absent (form I) ghaaba, yagheeb
مخلوقات = creatures makhlouqaat

Paragraph 5
اثناء = during, in the course of athnaa'a
ما اذا = whether, if
تعدد = plurality, diversity ta3addud
تقلص = to shrink, be diminished (form V)
انحسر = to be removed (form VII)
صمت = to be silent (form I) Samata, yaSmit
تهمش = to be marginalized (form V)
تدجن = to be tamed, domesticated (form V)
أجاد = to do s.th. well, be skilled at (form IV)
تستر = to cover o.s., be concealed (form V)

Paragraph 6
لاحظ = to notice (form III)
خفّف = to make lighter, reduce (form II)
وطأة = force, pressure waT'a
اكان = whether akaana
ذهن = mind dhihn
فلك = orbit falak
متبخترا = strutting mutabakhtiran
منح = granted, bestowed muniHa (passive)
امتياز = distinction imtiyaaz
حرم = deprived Hurima (passive)
ذكاء = intelligence dhakaa'
بلادة = stupidity balaada
بلاهة = foolishness, stupidity balaaha

Paragraph 7
تهمة = accusation tuhma
مبالغة = exaggeration mubaalagha
اجحاف = to prejudice, harm ijHaaf
ظاهرة = phenomenon DHaahira
كوّن = to form (form II)
تمكن من = to be able (form V)
تغلب على = to triumph over (form V)

Paragraph 8
تجول = to roam, wander (form V)
مجال = field, sphere majaal
القطاع الخاص = the private sector al-qiTaa3 al-khaaS
دمار = ruin, destruction damaar
صدم = to shock (form I) Sadama, yaSdim
شراسة = wickedness, malice sharaasa
أخذنا بعين الاعتبار = we take into consideration
ظروف = circumstances DHurouf
قائم = standing, existing qaa'im
أشاد = to praise (form IV) ashaada, yusheed
ابنية شاهقة = high-rise buildingers abniya shaahiqa
باع = to sell (form I) baa3a, yabee3
فخم = stately, magnificent fakhm
خيالي = imaginary khayaali
تبنى = is built (passive) tubnaa
مسبح ج مسابح = swimming pool masbaH (pl. masaabiH)
ضاهى = to be similar to (form III)
اعتزاز = pride i3tizaaz
رسّخ = to establish s.th. (form II)
قناعة = convincing, satisfaction qanaa3a
عقول = understanding, reason, insight u3qoul
صامد = resistent Saamid
قهر = to defeat, conquer qahara, yaqhar
قهر = to be defeated (passive) quhira, yuqhar
تجاهل = to ignore, disregard (form VI)
محاط ب = surround by muHaat bi
فقر = poverty faqr
نفاية = waste, remains nifaaya

Paragraph 9
اكتمل = to become complete, perfected (form VIII)
مقابل = counter-, opposite muqaabil
باهر = dazzling, splendid baahir
أنجز = to accomplish (form IV)
غائب = absent ghaa'ib
هزل = to be emaciated, lean, skinny (form I) hazala, yahzil
افتقر = to be lacking, poor (form VIII)
تراكم = to pile up (form VI)
مدخل ج مداخل = entrance madkhal (pl. madaakhil)
بناء ج أبنية = building, structure binaa' (pl. abniya)

Paragraph 10
اكتفى ب = to be content (form VIII)
أهمل = to neglect, overlook (form IV)
اكترث ب = to pay attention to, take an interest in (form VIII)
اعتدى على = to violate, infringe (on) (form VIII)
استدل = to draw conclusions, infer (from) (form X)
ايقاف = stoppage, halting ieeqaaf
رصيف ج أرصفة = sidwalk, pavement raSeef (pl. arSifa)
رمى = to throw ramaa, yarmee, al-ramee
أزعج = to annoy, bother, disturb (form IV)
هرب = to flee haraba, yahrub, al-huroub
مسبح ج مسابح = swimming pool masbaH (pl. masaabiH)
تمكن من = to be capable (form V)
مجانا = free of charge majaanan
تفقد = to visit, inspect (form V)
على طول = along 3alaa Toul
تحول = to transform, change into (form V)
اخترق = to pass through, travel through (form VIII)
حاجز ج حواجز = barrier, obstacle Haajiz (pl. Hawaajiz)
ثري ج أثرياء = wealthy thari (pl. athriyaa')
لوّث = to pollute (form II)
متعة = enjoyment, pleasure mut3a
معرض = exhibition ma3riD
أزياء = fashion azyaa'
رفيع = high rafee3
حظي ب = to enjoy 7aDHiya, ya7DHaa

Paragraph 11
فيما اذا كان = whether
متقدم = advanced mutaqaddim
نشّط = to stimulate, energize (form II)
توازن = balance tawaazun
عصري = modern 3aSri
تمسك ب = to cling to, stick to, adhere to (form V)
قانون ج قوانين = law, rule qaanoun (pl. qawaaneen)
نظّم = to arrange, order (form II)
في ما بينهم = among themselves feema baynhum
أزال = to remove, eliminate (form IV) azaala, yuzeel, al-izaala
فجوة ج فجوات = gap fajwa (pl. fajawaat)
استعاد = to reclaim (form X)
سُلب = to be taken away, stolen (passive) suliba, yuslab
قبل = to accept qabila, yaqbal, al-quboul
سُرق = to be stolen (passive) suriqa, yusraq

Paragraph 12
ظاهرة ج ظواهر = phenomenon DHaahira (pl. DHawaahir)
منع = to prevent mana3a, yamna3, al-man3
وقف على رجليه = to stand on its feet waqafa, yaqif, al-wuqouf (3ala rijliyh)
أثار القضية = to raise the issue (form IV)
صارع = to struggle with, wrestle (form III)
منطلق = starting idea, concept munTalaq
انتمى الى = to belong to (form VIII)
ولاء = loyalty walaa'
تغزل = flirtation taghazzul
فكرة مجردة = mere idea, abstract idea fikra mujarrada
لا غير = nothing else laa ghayr

Paragraph 13
طالما = as long as Taalamaa
قومية = nationalism qawmiyya
عبّر عن = to express (form II)
مفتعل = artificial, fabricated mufta3al
اقترب من = to come close to (form VIII)
يزداد = increases yazdaad
خفقان = palpitation, heartbeat khafaqaan
اضطراب = disturbance iDtiraab
تعرض الى = to be exposed to (form V)
اذلال = humilitation idhlaal
اهانة = insult ihaana
اخضاع = subjugation ikhDaa3
ابتزاز = theft ibtizaaz
رشوة = bribery rashwa
يضطر = is forced yuD-Tarr
بل = even (that) bal
يُطلب من = [passive] is demanded, required yuTlab min
أجبر على = to force, compel (form IV)
يُجبر على = [passive] is forced yujbar 3ala
ارتكب = to commit (a crime) (form VIII)
مخالفة = infraction, violation mukhaalafa
مضايقة = harassment, trouble, inconvenience muDaayaqa
اعتاد = to be accustomed to
رشا = to bribe rashaa, yarshou
مسوغ = justification musawwig
تصرف = behavior
رواتب ج راتب = salary raatib (pl. rawaatib)
مشين = shameful, disgraceful musheen
استفاد = to benefit (form X)
جشع = greedy jashi3

Paragraph 14
فساد = corruption fasaad
أزمنة ج زمان = time zamaan (pl. azmina)
ازدهار = prosperity izdihaar
بحبوحة = life of ease baHbouHa
خلاصة = summary, gist khulaaSa
حاجة = a need, necessity Haaja
استهلك = to consume (form X)
اشباع = saturation, satiation ishbaa3
مهما = whenever, however much mahmaa
نعمة = life of ease, comfort na3ma
تعمق = to become deep (form V)
سيطر = to dominate sayTara, yusayTir
نزعة = tendency, inclination naz3a
شرعي = legitimate shar3i
استنتج = to draw a conclusion (form X)
بقدر ما = as far as biqadr ma
رافق = to accompany (form III)
انحلال = disintegration, weakening inHilaal
معايير ج معيار = standard, measurement mi3yaar (pl. ma3aayeer)

Paragraph 15
ليس أدل في ذهني = not least in my mind laysa adall fi dhihni
صحة = health; validity siHHa
فرضية = hypothesis farDiya
تجربة = experience tajriba
تعرض ل = to be exposed to (form V)
صريح = clear, candid SareeH
أقصى = the furthest away aqSaa
أوصل = to transfer, to lead s.o. to
نتيجة = result nateeja
وضوح = clarity wuDouH
معنويات = morale, spirits ma3nawiyaat
تعاطى = to be occupied with (form VI)
لحق به = to be attached to laHiqa, yalHaq
هزيمة = defeat hazeema
أصاب = to befall, to afflict
اُصاب = I am afflicted with [passive] uSaab
يأس = hopelessness ya's
تشاؤم = pessimism tashaa'um
مضطر = forced, obligated muDtarr
وسيط = intermediary waseeT

Paragraph 16
حي = to experience, to witness Hayiya, yaHyaa
افترض = to suppose, assume (form VIII)
حافظ على = to keep in mind, preserve (form III)
ذاكرة = memory dhaakira
عابر = passing 3aabir
مشحون ب = loaded with
أعاد = to give back, to revive (form IV)
أحاسيس ج احساس = feeling iHsaas (pl. aHaasees)
اعتزاز = pride i3tizaaz
تدمر = Palmyra (city in Syria) tadmur
حمص = Homs (city in Syria)
قلعة = fortress qal3a
قلعة الحصن = Krak des Chevaliers, 12th century crusader fortress located in Syria
ضلّ = to stray, lose one's way Dalla, yaDill, al-Dilaal
[Remember the opening of the Quran الصراط الذين أنعمت عليهم، غير المغضوب عليهم ولا الضالين 'the path of those you bestowed favors upon them, not objects of anger on them, and not the misguided people)
صادف = to meet unexpectedly, to encouter (form III)
بيدر = threshing floor baydar
منعكف على = busy with mun3akif
كومة = pile kauma
منتوجات = produce from production mantoujaat
استفسر = to inquire (form X)
كمون = cumin kammoun
عجب = amazement 3ajab
استطلاع = investigation, research istiTlaa3
حب الاستطلاع = curiosity Hubb al-istiTlaa3
ندرة = rarity nadra
محصول = crop, produce maHSoul
ارتفاع = height irtifaa3
ثمن = price thaman
ضئيل = tiny Da'eel

Paragraph 17
حفنة = handfull Hafna
ملأ = to fill mala', yamla'
كيس = bag kees (pl. akyaas)
مد = to extend, stretch madda, yamudd
جيوب ج جيب = pocket jayb (juyoub)
محفظة = wallet miHfaDHa
بضع = a few, several biD3
خطوة = step khaTwa
ممتنع = refraining, refusing mumtani3
اياه = explanation on page 292, ايا merely carries a pronoun ه, thus in the sentence ممتنعا عن اعطائنا اياه ,اياه means it. "Refraining from giving us it".
حزم = determination Hazm
ساء =
يساء
سوء الفهم = misunderstanding
فسّر = to explain (form II)

Paragraph 18
ظل = to continue doing something DHall
احتفظ ب = to keep, maintain (form VIII)
ناول = to hand over something (form III)
مشرق = beaming, shining mushriq
أعمدة ج عمود = post, pillar 3amoud (pl. a3mida)
جازم = certain, convinced jaazim

Paragraph 19
تمنى لو أنّ = to wish that

Paragraph 20
لا بد من = it is necessary that laa budda min
سعى = to seek to do s.th. sa3aa, yas3aa
كافح = to fight, struggle (form III)
حقّق = to achieve (form II)
ألغى = to cancel (form IV)
هدف = to aim hadafa, yahdif
حق = (ethnical or legal) right Haqq
غاية = utmost, greatest degree ghaaya
في غاية الأهمية = of greatest importance
تنازع = to dispute, contend with each other (form VI)

Paragraph 21
مال الى = to have an inclination, to be biased, to favor maala, yameel
أميل للاعتقاد = I tend to think..
تغلب = to dominate, triumph (form V)
نزوع = longing, wish, desire nuzou3
مبالغ ج مبلغ = amount, extent mablagh (pl. mabaaligh)
عدم الاكتراث = indifference 3adam al-iktiraath
لهو = entertainment lahw
كأنما = as if, as though
لجأ = to take refuge laja'a, yalja'
هرب = to flee haraba, yahrub
عجز = impotence, inability 3ajz
حرمان = deprivation, disposession Hirmaan
شارك = to participate in (form III)
مصير = destiny maSeer
مهيمن = dominant, master muhaymin
هيمنة = supervision, supremacy haymana

Paragraph 22
مناعة = inaccessibility; immunity manaa3a

Friday, May 21, 2010

عناوين الصحف - ذكرى الزلزال في الجزائر

سنوات بعد الزلزال.. منكوبو بومرداس يتجاوزون آثار النكبة

تعود اليوم الذكرى السابعة لزلزال بومرداس الذي يعد من أعنف الزلازل التي شهدتها الجزائر والعالم في بداية هذه الألفية حيث خلف 1391 قتيلا و 3444 جريحا وخسائر مادية تجاوزت الـ 3 مليارات دولار

وقد سارعت الدولة الجزائرية فور حدوث الكارثة إلى التكفل بالمنكوبين، وقامت السلطات المحلية بتنصيب خيم عبر كل بلديات الولاية ليتم بعدها إنشاء 95 موقع للسكنات الجاهزة وقدر عددها بأكثر من 1500 سكن جاهز متواجد عبر هذه المواقع، إلى حين نقلها إلى سكنات لائقة

Seven years after the earthquake.. victims of Boumerdes leave behind the effects of the disaster

Today is the seventh anniversary of the Boumerdes earthquake which counted among the most violent earthquakes that Algeria and the world has witnessed in the beginning of this millennium as it left behind 1,391 killed and 3,444 injured and material losses exceeded three billion dollars.

The Algerian nation hurried immediately after the events of the disaster to take responsibility for the victims, and local authorities set up tents across all the districts of the state to complete after it the establishment of 95 sites for ready housing and estimated its number more than 1,500 ready housing available throughout the sites, until their movement to appropriate housing.

زلزال = earthquake zilzaal
منكوب = afflicted, victim mankoub
تجاوز = to leave behind, pass by; surpass, exceed (form VI)
نكبة = disaster nakba
ذكرى = remembrance dhikraa
خلّف = to leave behind (form II)
مادة = material maada
مليار = billion milyaar

سارع = to hurry, hasten (form III)
فور = immediately after faura (similar to the prepositioins ithra and 3aqiba)
تكفل ب = to undertake responsibility for s.th. (form V)
نصّب = to install, set up (form II)
خيمة ج خيم = tent khayma (pl. khiyam)
الى حين = for some time, for the time being
لائق = appropriate, suitable laa'iq

ومع عودة هذه الذكرى الأليمة أراد “موقع الإذاعة الجزائرية” أن يقف مع الذكرى ويستطلع أهم الإنجازات للتكفل بمنكوبي الزلزال الذي ألحق أضرارا بما يقارب 100 ألف مسكن منها 10 آلاف سويت بالأرض


With the return of the painful anniversary, the site of Radio Algeria wanted to stand with the memory and explore the important accomplishments of caring for the victims of the earthquake which inflicted damage to almost 100,00 houses, among them 10,000 leveled to the ground.

استطلع = to inquire, explore (form X)
انجازات = accomplishments, successes injaazaat
ألحق ب = to cause (damage); to attach, connect (form IV)
أضرار = damage aDraar
مسكن = house, home maskan

This article comes to us from Radio Algeria.

The May 21, 2003 earthquake in Boumerdes, Algeria had a magnitude of 6.8.